Wednesday, May 07, 2008

Take It to the Bridge!

Mahler fanatics are often prone to making vast overstatements about the power, meaning, and scope of many of his works (you know, stuff like claiming that Mahler predicted his own child’s death, or the entirety of the Second World War, etc.), and if I may allow myself a similar indulgence (I do not mean, incidentally, to take a stance that is explicitly counter-Mahler; I certainly find much of his music to be enjoyable, and I agree with Jack as to level of profundity reached by his Ninth Symphony (I do not think, though, that Mahler fanatics would be equally gracious towards Bruckner (the eventual topic of half of this post) – in fact, in one of his (many, many) poems, Frank O’Hara wrote the line “Mahler is great, Bruckner is terrible.” which I will use as my assumption for what all Mahler “fans” (again, to distinguish “fans” from people that recognize the brilliance and importance of Mahler without getting annoying about it) think)), I would say that Bruckner’s Ninth Symphony predicates (and predicts) the aesthetic of total war.

Barenboim, based on his conducting of the piece, I think would agree. His take on the Symphony was certainly operatic (read: Wagnerian), which led to sharp contrasts between the colossal portions of the Symphony and the pastoral. The scherzo, though it’s hard to be interpreted in any other way, becomes an onslaught of music that knows how to fuck shit up. I wish I had been at this concert with a friend or two, because then I could have tried out my Barenboim impersonation, which will now and forever be based on the way he conducted the end of the first movement (which ends, like, kinda loud). In lieu of that, let’s try an exercise in Simon Says, dear readers, to see if you can adequately capture the essence of Pete’s as-of-yet untested and unseen impersonation of Barenboim being ridiculous at the end of the first movement of Bruckner’s 9th Symphony:

Step 1) Heroically swing your arms to the final tempo of the piece, moving back and forth across your podium, as if making sure that every single person in the orchestra (audience) can see what you’re doing 2) When comes time for the last chord, or rather, just before the last chord, take a step back on your podium to make sure you have plenty of room for your last move and then 3) for the final chord, thrust your pelvis out, as though you are trying to show that embarrassing mustard stain on your crotch to the timpanist and then, with your right hand, gripping your baton in a tight fist, slowly pump your arm towards the sky, starting as low as possible, behind your ass, and extending it to about eye level, and then point forward, all the while not losing any of the arch or reach on your pelvic thrust. Finally, 4) Having cut the orchestra off, rock back out of your pelvic thrust and put a hand on the railing of your podium, as though you are James Brown waiting for someone to come from off stage with a cape to comfort you and escort you away.

Which is not to say that it wasn’t an amazing performance: it really was great. I mentioned this last year as well, but the string players here in Berlin generate tones that are just unheard in the States. The strings could absolutely keep up with the brass during the scherzo, making an incredibly deep sound that was all the more vicious for it’s depth. Barenboim also successfully kept his orchestra reigned in – there were definitely parts where he had his hand out to keep them down, and the players followed him (which made me flash back to many concerts of the Pittsburgh Symphony during Mariss Janson’s tenure, where he would also be giving the hand to the asshole principal trumpet player and never regarded (you could almost hear him thinking, in that Russian-cum-vampire accent “Please, George, you are ruining the show.”). And the musicians were really able to show off their virtuosity through the highly contrasted tempos – maintaining an amazing clarity through the various very swift sections.

I would say, though, that the third movement seemed much more tenuous. To me, it moves forward in such a glacial manner that the operatic gestures really started to feel out of place, and the performance definitely got a bit lost (at one point, Barenboim actually had to conduct the actual meter of the piece, with both hands). It’s really interesting music, so I think it was too bad that it got muddled. The musicians themselves too, I think were affected by the lack of momentum (however slow-going) in the third movement, and occasionally sounded tired. This is, though, of course, relative to a bar that is set incredibly high. Most of the rest of the audience didn’t seem to notice, though, and Barenboim got as thorough and long of an applause as anyone I’ve seen in Berlin except for Abbado last summer.

The first half of the concert was Schoenberg’s Violin Concerto, which I had never heard before and knew (and still know) nothing about, so I feel even less qualified to speak towards it. An interesting piece though – my tolerance for Schoenberg being pretty high these days. The piece seemed very contrapuntal to me – with an expanded notion of what structures, exactly, can be counterpointed. Lot’s of very interesting sections that demonstrated the various ways that the soloist and ensemble can overlap. Before the concert, I was reading a placard about von Karajan, where he was talking (I think – my German isn’t that great so I didn’t understand every word) 40 years ago about the importance of recording, using the example of Schoenberg as a composer whose scores are idealistic, and can really only be realized in the studio with engineered sound (in fact, I think based on the example he gave, I think we was even speaking specifically of the Violin Concerto).

This reminds me of something that Pierre Boulez said at the concert of his music that Jack and I saw back in January about how much performance ability has advanced in the last half century. I think the performance of the Staatskapelle of Schoenberg’s Violin Concerto reconfirms that notion: I think the performance was incredibly nuanced, with many shades of dynamic being present to a level that I think must have been as good if not better than what Karajan was trying to accomplish with microphones and adjusted levels back in the 60s. I’ve never been a stickler for music having meanings (if it’s not clear I was being tongue-in-cheek there up top about Bruckner’s 9th and total death), and I certainly wouldn’t hazard any guesses as to what, if anything, Schoenberg’s concerto was supposed to or does mean, but it was pretty cool to listen to (boy is that a lame note to end on (maybe if I write enough of these I’ll get better at it).

7 Comments:

Anonymous Anonymous said...

I forget who the violinist was who got first look at Schoenberg's concerto, but his (the violinist's) immediate comment to the composer was 'A violinist would need six fingers to play this work' [I'm rather certain the forgotten violinist was referring to left-hand fingers]. Schoenberg's reply was 'I'll wait'. So HvK had a point about 'idealistic' scores.
And that other Daniel B. conductor is undoubtedly of the camp that believes music means something, but I think his assurance thereof muddles performances and keeps the concert-going public from these possible meanings. Like being so sure that the Adagio sums up Bruckner's life that the affected monumentality convolutes itself into being a terrible end to a great, unfinished symphony.
Great impression - that's the Barenboim I always picture!

-D. Bassin

5/07/2008 2:13 PM  
Blogger Pete said...

I find it amusing that you posted your comment as "anonymous" but then signed your name.

I was really blown away (not in a good way) by how theatrical Barenboim acted - I'd never seen him conduct before (or rather, he was in the pit, so out of sight). I don't think his takes on either piece were total failures, either though - but when they missed they missed bad.

The soloist the other evening only flubbed small portions of two passages (both difficult-seeming harmonics); overall, I still agree with Boulez that our musicians here in the West have grown those sixth fingers now (through a thorough-going program of inbreeding, mostly).

5/08/2008 7:22 AM  
Blogger Jack said...

There's a scene in the movie "Gattaca" where, in the moodily quasi-dystopian future, a genetically improved concert pianist is performing a work that is only performable by someone with six fingers. The main characters note this as a poignant symbol of how the non-genetically-engineered people have been closed out of society. They ignore the greater musical problem of the future, which is that everything has been soundtracked by Michael Nyman.

I've never been able to get into Bruckner.

5/08/2008 8:34 AM  
Blogger nate said...

In his foreword to a recent edition of Nicolas Slonimsky's "Lexicon of Musical Invective", Peter Schickele shares an acquaintance's quip that the Bruckner Expressway in the Bronx is called that because it's "long, boring, and doesn't go anywhere".

For reasons I've already forgotten I just started reading Ray Kurzweil's book "The Singularity is Near", which posits that due to exponential growth in technological development, we will reach a technology-enhanced transhuman state by the middle of this century or so. As of page 75 or so I'm unconvinced but it reminds me that technological development applies to the technology of music-making too, both in terms of technical skill as well as stylistic command. I don't know how far back you have to go for most contemporary scores to be literally unplayable, but maybe there are effects hard to achieve except with studio engineering in the 1950s that ensembles can more easily produce in concert now. Or, who knows, maybe Karajan was just enamored of studio engineering. If nothing else, all those late recordings of his on Deutsche Grammophon that we bought as teenagers have a glossiness and emotional deadness that's difficult to achieve in a live performance.

That is a striking evocation of Barenboim, though I've never seen him conduct.

5/08/2008 10:00 AM  
Blogger Pete said...

I think that Bruckner 9 is probably the most listenable of his symphonies. I certainly wouldn't fault anyone (i.e. Jack) for not caring to listen, and in fact, the symphonies that are most often performed, Seven and Four, are probably the two most boring. The Ninth is really the only one I ever care to listen to (mostly just for its bad-assness (especially the Berstein/Vienna recording that's on DG (though I try to be diverse with my recording-listening))).

It seems to me that humans are more like to wind up with six fingers than they are to become technological transhumans. If memory serves me correctly, there are several communities of Amish-types out there that often times have children born with six-fingers - it's a gene already in existence, so once technology fails to save our culture from collapse, the rampant in-breeding that follows in our drastically curtailed populations will bring such genetic traits to the fore.

5/09/2008 7:43 AM  
Blogger Unknown said...

as far as i can tell, there is nothing about james brown in this post. i find that very disappointing, pete. why would you mislead me like that?!

5/09/2008 6:56 PM  
Blogger Pete said...

Last sentence of the third paragraph, my friend.

5/10/2008 7:40 AM  

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